Social Security disability

Disability benefits in New York

Social Security rules are the same in every state. This page covers what is different in New York: who decides your claim, state money added to SSI, Medicaid, hearings and free help.

You have 60 days to appeal each decision, plus 5 days for mail.

Who decides your claim in New York?

Division of Disability Determinations

This state office decides the medical part of your Social Security disability claim. Social Security checks the other rules, like work credits, income and savings.

Part of
New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance (OTDA)
Mail
Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance, Division of Disability Determinations, P.O. Box 165, Albany, NY 12260-0165

Find a Social Security office

Does New York add money to SSI?

Additional State Payments (State Supplement Program, SSP)

New York adds money to SSI. If you get SSI, state law says you meet the main rules for this extra payment. The amount depends on where you live: alone, with others, or in a family care home or residential care home.

Paid by: the state

WhoState partTotal per month with SSIEffective
Individual living alone$87$1,081January 1, 2026
Couple living alone$104$1,595January 1, 2026
Individual living with others$23$1,017January 1, 2026
Individual in family care (New York City, Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester or Rockland)$266.48$1,260.48January 1, 2026
Individual in residential care (New York City, Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester or Rockland)$435$1,429January 1, 2026
Individual in enhanced residential care$694$1,688January 1, 2026

The total uses the federal SSI amount for that living arrangement. For people living on their own, the federal SSI part is $994 a month for one person or $1,491 for a couple in 2026. In another person's household or in a medical facility it is less.

How to apply
You apply for SSI with Social Security. New York's law ties the state payment to your SSI application and decision. New York, not Social Security, runs this payment.
Contact
New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance (OTDA)
https://otda.ny.gov/programs/ssp/

Medicaid in New York

If you get SSI in New York, you get Medicaid. You do not need a separate Medicaid application. Your SSI award letter will say you will hear from the state about Medicaid.

Program
Medicaid (New York State Medicaid)
Medicaid agency
New York State Department of Health (Medicaid)
https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/medicaid/
1-800-541-2831 (Medicaid Helpline)

Medicaid for working people with disabilities: Medicaid Buy-In Program for Working People with Disabilities (MBI-WPD)

This program lets people with disabilities who work keep Medicaid. You must live in New York, be 16 or older (coverage up to age 65), meet Social Security's disability rule, and have a paid job (part-time or full-time). Gross income can be as high as $80,820 for one person or $109,236 for a couple. Countable resources must be $33,038 or less for one person or $44,796 for two. Retirement accounts do not count. Right now no premiums are charged. You apply at your Local Department of Social Services.

https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/medicaid/program/buy_in/

State disability and paid leave in New York

New York Disability Benefits (DBL)

Run by
New York State Workers' Compensation Board (benefits are paid by your employer's insurance carrier)
Who it covers
Workers whose employers must carry disability benefits coverage, for an injury or illness that did not happen at work. You must be under the care of a doctor or another listed health care provider. If you become disabled while getting unemployment benefits, the Workers' Compensation Board's Special Fund for Disability pays the benefits.
Benefit
50% of your average weekly wage for the last eight weeks you worked, up to $170 a week. Paid for up to 26 weeks in any 52 weeks in a row. The first 7 days are an unpaid waiting period. Benefits start on the 8th day.
How to file
Use form DB-450 (Notice and Proof of Claim for Disability Benefits). You fill out Part A and your health care provider fills out Part B. If your disability started within four weeks of your last day at work, give it to your employer or its insurance carrier. If you were getting unemployment and the disability started more than four weeks after your last day of work, mail it to: Workers' Compensation Board, Disability Benefits Bureau, PO Box 9029, Endicott, NY 13761-9029.
Filing deadline
File within 30 days after you become disabled.

New York Paid Family Leave (PFL)

Run by
New York State Workers' Compensation Board / your employer's insurance carrier
Who it covers
Workers who need paid time off to bond with a new child, care for a family member with a serious health condition, or help when a family member is deployed abroad on military service. It is not for your own illness. For your own illness, see Disability Benefits.
Benefit
In 2026 the most you can get is $1,228.53 a week and $14,742.36 in total. You cannot get Disability Benefits and Paid Family Leave at the same time. The two together cannot be more than 26 weeks in any 52 weeks.
How to file
File with your employer's Paid Family Leave insurance carrier. You can look up your employer's carrier on the Workers' Compensation Board website.
Phone
(844) 337-6303 (PFL Helpline)

Hearing offices and federal court in New York

9 hearing offices serve New York. Hearing office locator (Social Security)

Albany, NY Hearing Office

Hearing office

Address
2nd Floor, 12 Corporate Woods Boulevard, Albany, NY 12211
Fax
(833) 659-0413

Bronx, NY Hearing Office

Hearing office

Address
2nd Floor - Suite 200, 220 East 161st Street, Bronx, NY 10451
Fax
(833) 632-0077

Buffalo, NY Hearing Office

Hearing office

Address
2nd Floor, 130 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, NY 14202
Fax
(833) 632-0071

Long Island, NY Hearing Office

Hearing office

Address
730 Federal Plaza, Central Islip, NY 11722
Fax
(833) 359-0115

New York, NY (Varick) Hearing Office

Hearing office

Address
3rd Floor, Room 315, 201 Varick Street, New York, NY 10014-9998
Fax
(833) 359-0113

New York, NY Hearing Office

Hearing office

Address
Room 2909, 26 Federal Plaza, New York, NY 10278-0035
Fax
(833) 985-2296

Queens, NY Hearing Office

Hearing office

Address
Joseph P Addabbo Federal Building, 155-10 Jamaica Avenue, 2nd Floor, Jamaica, NY 11432
Fax
(833) 632-0075

Rochester, NY Hearing Office

Hearing office

Address
U.S. Federal Building, Suite 3000, 100 State Street, Rochester, NY 14614
Fax
(833) 511-0339

Syracuse, NY Hearing Office

Hearing office

Address
5th Floor, 300 S. State Street, Syracuse, NY 13202
Fax
(833) 779-0462

Federal district court

If you appeal to federal court, you file in the district court that covers your county.

U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York

Court help for people without a lawyer

Counties covered (32)
  • Albany
  • Broome
  • Cayuga
  • Chenango
  • Clinton
  • Columbia
  • Cortland
  • Delaware
  • Essex
  • Franklin
  • Fulton
  • Greene
  • Hamilton
  • Herkimer
  • Jefferson
  • Lewis
  • Madison
  • Montgomery
  • Oneida
  • Onondaga
  • Oswego
  • Otsego
  • Rensselaer
  • St. Lawrence
  • Saratoga
  • Schenectady
  • Schoharie
  • Tioga
  • Tompkins
  • Ulster
  • Warren
  • Washington

U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York

Court help for people without a lawyer

Counties covered (8)
  • New York (Manhattan)
  • Bronx
  • Westchester
  • Rockland
  • Putnam
  • Orange
  • Dutchess
  • Sullivan

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York

Court help for people without a lawyer

Counties covered (5)
  • Kings (Brooklyn)
  • Queens
  • Richmond (Staten Island)
  • Nassau
  • Suffolk

U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York

Court help for people without a lawyer

Counties covered (17)
  • Allegany
  • Cattaraugus
  • Chautauqua
  • Chemung
  • Erie
  • Genesee
  • Livingston
  • Monroe
  • Niagara
  • Ontario
  • Orleans
  • Schuyler
  • Seneca
  • Steuben
  • Wayne
  • Wyoming
  • Yates

Free help in New York

Protection & Advocacy agency (P&A)

Disability Rights New York (DRNY)

Phone
518-432-7861 (toll-free 800-993-8982, TTY 518-512-3448)

Legal aid

Benefits counseling and work (WIPA)

Vocational Rehabilitation (VR)

Adult Career and Continuing Education Services - Vocational Rehabilitation (ACCES-VR), NYS Education Department

Phone
1-800-222-JOBS (5627)

ABLE savings account

NY ABLE

More free help across the country →

Good to know in New York

  • New York runs its own state supplement. It is not paid by Social Security. On and after January 1, 2026, the state's monthly standard for a person living alone is $1,081.00 ($994 federal SSI plus $87 from the state). (New York Social Services Law §209)
  • Under the federal 1619(b) rule, a working person with a disability in New York in 2026 may have up to $68,654 in income before losing Medicaid. (NYS DOH Medicaid Buy-In page)
  • New York is one of the few states where employers must carry short-term disability coverage for off-the-job illness or injury. (NYS WCB Disability Benefits page)

Recent changes

January 1, 2026: New York's SSP standards of need rose with the federal SSI increase (living alone $1,054.00 to $1,081.00; couple $1,554.00 to $1,595.00); the state part stayed $87 / $104 (SSL §209). 2026: Paid Family Leave maximum weekly benefit $1,228.53, employee contribution 0.432% of wages up to $411.91 a year (PFL home page).

More RobinClaim guides for New York → · All states

Sources

Last checked: November 2026