Family · Updated Oct 2026

I need protection from an abusive partner

If you are in danger, call 911. Every state lets survivors ask a court for a protective (restraining) order that can order the abuser to stay away, leave the home, and stop contact, and may cover temporary custody. Emergency orders can be granted the same day, usually without the abuser present, followed by a hearing. Advocates at the National Domestic Violence Hotline can help you plan safely.

This plan is general legal information, not legal advice. RobinClaim is not a law firm. Laws and deadlines change and have exceptions: check with the official source or a lawyer or legal aid office about your own case.

Build your plan

Choose your state and answer 3 quick questions. The plan below changes as you answer: steps that don't fit your answers are hidden, and your state's deadlines appear. It all happens in your browser. Nothing is sent, and the page address holds only your answers.

Your plan

Do now

  1. If you are in danger, call 911.

    Why: Police can respond now, and in some states can ask a judge for an emergency order on your behalf.

  2. If you answered “Yes” to “Are you in danger right now?”

    If you can, get to a safe place (a neighbor's home, a store, a police or fire station) before you call.

    Why: Calling where the abuser can hear you may not be safe.

  3. Call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 or text START to 88788, or chat at thehotline.org, for a safety plan and local shelters and advocates.

    Why: Free, confidential help 24/7, including help finding a local advocate who can go to court with you.

  4. If you think your phone or computer is being watched, use a device the abuser can't get to (a friend's phone, a library or work computer) to look for help.

    Why: Internet use can be monitored and is hard to erase completely, according to the National Domestic Violence Hotline.

  5. Get medical care for any injuries and ask that they be documented.

    Why: Medical records are strong evidence.

This week

  1. Go to the courthouse (or the court's online system) and ask for a protective order petition. Ask whether an emergency/temporary order can be issued today.

    Why: Temporary orders can be issued quickly and last until the full hearing.

  2. Write down what happened, with dates, and gather photos, texts, voicemails, police report numbers and witness names.

    Why: The judge decides from your statement and evidence.

  3. If you answered “Yes” to “Do you have children with this person or living with you?”

    Ask for temporary custody and for the children to be named in the order if they are at risk.

    Why: Protective orders can include temporary custody terms.

  4. If you answered “Yes” to “Do you live with the abuser?”

    Ask the order to require the abuser to leave the home, and pack a bag with ID, birth certificates, medicine, money, and keys in case you must leave.

    Why: Having papers ready makes leaving safer and faster.

If it's not resolved

  1. Go to the full hearing. If you don't, the temporary order usually ends.

    Why: The longer-lasting order is decided at that hearing.

  2. Keep a copy of the order with you, and give copies to your children's school and your employer if needed. Report every violation to police.

    Why: Violating an order is a crime, and it is enforceable in every state and on tribal land.

  3. Ask about renewal before the order expires, and about your state's address confidentiality program if you move.

    Why: Orders have end dates; some states hide survivors' new addresses.

  4. If you rent, ask about your rights to end a lease early or change locks.

    Why: Many states and federal housing programs protect survivors.

Deadlines

Temporary/emergency order

General rule: Lasts until the full hearing, usually days to a few weeks; check your papers

Full protective order

General rule: Length set by state law and the judge; ask about renewal before it ends

Documents to gather

  • Photos of injuries or damage
  • Texts, emails, voicemails, social media messages
  • Police report numbers
  • Medical records
  • Names of witnesses
  • Any earlier protective orders or court cases
  • ID, birth certificates, and immigration papers (keep in a safe place)

Where to go

Costs

Filing for a domestic violence protective order is generally free; federal grant rules bar states that take Violence Against Women Act funds from charging victims to file or serve these orders. Ask the clerk if you are asked to pay.

Talk to a lawyer if

  • The abuser has a lawyer or is contesting the order
  • Custody of children is involved
  • You are not a U.S. citizen (ask about VAWA and U visa protections)
  • There are also criminal charges or a divorce case

Free help

Advocates through the National Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-799-7233, text START to 88788, thehotline.org) can connect you to local programs that often help with court for free. Free legal aid: Legal Services Corporation (lsc.gov/about-lsc/what-legal-aid/i-need-legal-help), LawHelp.org (lawhelp.org). Many courthouses have a domestic violence advocate's office.

Questions

What is the temporary/emergency order?

Lasts until the full hearing, usually days to a few weeks; check your papers

What is the full protective order?

Length set by state law and the judge; ask about renewal before it ends

When should I talk to a lawyer?

The abuser has a lawyer or is contesting the order; Custody of children is involved; You are not a U.S. citizen (ask about VAWA and U visa protections); There are also criminal charges or a divorce case.

How much does it cost?

Filing for a domestic violence protective order is generally free; federal grant rules bar states that take Violence Against Women Act funds from charging victims to file or serve these orders. Ask the clerk if you are asked to pay.

Plans by state

This plan is the same in every state. Each state's RobinClaim page lists its courts, agencies and deadlines:

Sources

Plan checked Oct 2026. Independently fact-checked 2026-10-24. Some details could not be fully verified; see the notes in each section.

This plan is general legal information, not legal advice. RobinClaim is not a law firm. Laws and deadlines change and have exceptions: check with the official source or a lawyer or legal aid office about your own case. How we research.