Debt Suit Map · 48 state guides

Debt lawsuits

Sued over a debt: your deadline to answer, the official answer form, how to ask the court to cancel a default judgment, what a creditor can take after a judgment and lawsuits by debt buyers, with deadline calculators and free letters.

What it is

A debt lawsuit starts when a creditor, a collector or a company that bought the debt files a case and has you served with a summons and complaint. You get a short time to file a written answer with the court, often 14 to 30 days, set by your state's court rules. If you don't answer, the court can enter a default judgment without hearing your side. After a judgment, the creditor can ask the court to garnish wages or freeze a bank account, but state and federal law protect part of your pay and some money, and you often have to claim that protection in time. Each state sets its own answer deadline, forms, time limits to cancel a default and rules for debt buyers.

Who it helps

  • People served with court papers over a credit card, medical, loan or other consumer debt
  • People with a default judgment entered against them
  • People sued by a debt buyer they never did business with
  • People whose wages or bank account are being taken after a judgment

Go straight to your state's guide

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Across the country

48state guides checked against official sources so far (the other states are listed with links to their courts' self-help pages)
10–35 daysthe shortest time to answer a debt lawsuit in each state's courts; as few as 10 days in Louisiana
21states whose courts publish an official answer form for debt or civil cases
7 daysthe shortest time in our guides to ask the court to cancel (set aside) a default judgment, in Louisiana
5–20 yearshow long a money judgment lasts before it must be renewed; longest in Florida, Indiana, Iowa, Maine and 7 more

Figures from Debt Suit Map's state data, checked Oct 2026.

Guides and comparison tables

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