Can I clear my criminal record?

Checked against official sources: Oct 25, 2026

Every state has its own way to clear some criminal records, its own name for it (such as expungement, sealing, set-aside or annulment), its own list of records that may qualify and waiting periods counted from a date its law sets; some states also clear some records automatically. A cleared record may still be seen by some agencies, such as licensing boards or immigration, and state laws don't apply to a federal conviction.

More about this

Whether your own record qualifies depends on the details of each case.

General legal information, not legal advice. RobinClaim is not a law firm.

Build your plan

Choose your state and answer 3 quick questions. The plan below changes as you answer: steps that don't fit your answers are hidden, and your state's deadlines appear. Your answers stay in the page address.

Your plan

Do now

  1. Get a copy of your own criminal record and the court papers for each case.

    Why: You need each arrest, charge and how it ended to see which of your state's remedies fits. Record Clear Map's free letter asks your state's records office for a copy.

  2. Look up what your state calls clearing a record and which records may qualify.

    Why: Each state has its own remedies, its own list of records that may qualify and its own exclusions.

  3. If the case was in federal court, know that state record-clearing laws don't apply to it.

    Why: Federal law has no general way to expunge or seal a federal conviction; the main relief is a presidential pardon, which you apply for with the Office of the Pardon Attorney.

  4. If you are not a U.S. citizen, talk to an immigration lawyer or accredited representative before you rely on a state order.

    Why: A state expungement or a dismissal under a rehabilitation law may not remove a conviction for federal immigration purposes.

This week

  1. Check your state's waiting period for your kind of case, and the date it is counted from.

    Why: The law sets a waiting period for each kind of case, often counted from the end of the case or the end of the sentence.

  2. Check whether your state clears some records automatically.

    Why: Some states clear some records without a petition (Clean Slate and similar laws), usually only some records and after a waiting period; in others a record is cleared only when you ask.

  3. Get free help from legal aid to check whether your record qualifies.

    Why: Exclusions and new offenses can matter as much as the waiting period. We explain the rules; we can't check your case.

If it's not resolved

  1. File the petition or application with your state's official forms, and pay the fee or ask about a fee waiver.

    Why: Most remedies start with a request to the court that handled the case, and the court decides each request.

  2. After a record is cleared, keep a copy of the order and check that background check reports were updated.

    Why: If a background check company still reports a sealed or expunged record, you can dispute it and send a copy of the court order with your dispute.

Deadlines

What it's called and what it does

General rule: see state

Choose your state above to see its rule, or open your state's page in the list at the bottom.

Waiting periods

General rule: see state

Choose your state above to see its rule, or open your state's page in the list at the bottom.

Automatic clearing (Clean Slate)

General rule: see state

Choose your state above to see its rule, or open your state's page in the list at the bottom.

Filing fee

General rule: see state

Choose your state above to see its rule, or open your state's page in the list at the bottom.

Documents to gather

  • A copy of your own state record (and your FBI record if you were arrested in more than one state)
  • Court papers showing how each case ended, with the case numbers
  • Proof that you finished your sentence, probation or payments
  • Your state's official forms

Where to go

Costs

Fees depend on the state and the remedy: some states charge nothing, others charge a court filing fee and agency processing fees, and some allow a fee waiver. Your state's fee is shown in your plan. Record Clear Map's waiting-period helper, letter and checklist are free.

Talk to a lawyer if

  • You are not a U.S. citizen
  • You have an open case, or are still on probation or parole
  • The case was in federal court or in more than one state
  • The offense may be on your state's excluded list, such as some violent or sex offenses
  • Your request was denied

Free help

Free civil legal aid for people with low income: find your local program through LawHelp.org (lawhelp.org) or the Legal Services Corporation (lsc.gov/about-lsc/what-legal-aid/i-need-legal-help). Record Clear Map lists free legal help for each state. Court clerks can't give legal advice.

Guides for your state

Choose your state above for direct links to its pages.

Guides for every state

Questions

What it's called and what it does: what is the rule?

It depends on the state. see state

Waiting periods: what is the rule?

It depends on the state. see state

Automatic clearing: what is the rule?

It depends on the state. see state

Filing fee: what is the rule?

It depends on the state. see state

When should I talk to a lawyer?

You are not a U.S. citizen; You have an open case, or are still on probation or parole; The case was in federal court or in more than one state; The offense may be on your state's excluded list, such as some violent or sex offenses; Your request was denied.

How much does it cost?

Fees depend on the state and the remedy: some states charge nothing, others charge a court filing fee and agency processing fees, and some allow a fee waiver. Your state's fee is shown in your plan. Record Clear Map's waiting-period helper, letter and checklist are free.

Plans by state

Open the plan with one state's rules filled in:

Sources

Plan checked Oct 2026. Independently fact-checked 2026-10-25.

This plan is general legal information, not legal advice. RobinClaim is not a law firm. Laws and deadlines change and have exceptions: check with the official source or a lawyer or legal aid office about your own case. How we research.